What is the difference between cleaning and sanitizing?

The distinction between cleaning and sanitizing is fundamental in maintaining hygiene and safety in any environment. Cleaning involves the physical removal of dirt, dust, grime, and contaminants from surfaces. This process can involve the use of soap and water, which effectively eliminates visible debris and reduces the number of germs on surfaces.

Sanitizing, on the other hand, goes a step further by not only cleaning but also specifically targeting the reduction of microorganisms. Sanitizing reduces the number of pathogens on a surface to levels considered safe based on public health standards. This is typically achieved through the use of chemical solutions designed to kill or deactivate harmful bacteria and viruses.

The chosen answer highlights this key difference clearly, emphasizing that cleaning is primarily about dirt removal, while sanitizing focuses on pathogen reduction to safe levels, ensuring a safe environment for individuals.